|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
|
|
| De Decker, Sophie. |
| The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the “Syndrome 93”, which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida. An experiment of genetic selection based on the criterion ofsurvival to Syndrome 93 has been conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture of New Caledonia. The 3rd selected generation had demonstrated very encouraging results (survival rates improved by around 20% in experimental infections with V. penaeicida). These results have not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; L. stylirostris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Genetic improvement; L. stylirostris; Disease resistance; Syndrome 93. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31527/29943.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Mendonça,Analucia Longman; Mariano,Rosa de Lima Ramos; Araújo,Janete Magali de; Cavalcante,Uided Maaze T.. |
| Forty-four Bacillus spp. strains obtained from sugar cane derivates and residues, six of them isolated in this work, were tested using Tween 80 as substrate (agar-Tween 80 medium), in order to determine their esterase activity through the enzymatic index averages. After statistic analysis, B. cereus (C124) strain, which presented better results, was submitted to genetic improvement by treatment with ultraviolet light (UV). The survival curve pointed out 28" as the time necessary to obtain 30% of survivors. Fifty survivors and the wild strain C124 were compared in relation to their esterase activity as mentioned previously. The wild strain and the mutant C124UV35, which showed enzymatic index average higher than C124, were characterized in polyacrilamide... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Genetic improvement; Bacillus spp.; B. cereus; Esterase. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000100011 |
| |
|
|
| Bizari,Eduardo Henrique; Val,Bruno Henrique Pedroso; Pereira,Elise de Matos; Mauro,Antonio Orlando Di; Unêda-Trevisoli,Sandra Helena. |
| ABSTRACT In genetic improvement of the soybean crop, the selection process is complex and greatly influenced by the environment. One of the alternatives for facilitating this process is the use of selection indices, making it possible to select desirable genotypes for the early generations of breeding programs. The aim of this study was to compare different selection indices in segregating populations of soybean, indicating methods which are superior in various situations, and proposing economic weightings in order to obtain higher gains. Direct and indirect selection criteria were used, together with the classic Smith-Hazel index, an index based on the sum ranks of Mulamba and Mock, a Williams base index, an index based on the desired gains of Pesek and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Selection criteria; Genetic improvement. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000100110 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Homrich,Milena Schenkel; Wiebke-Strohm,Beatriz; Weber,Ricardo Luís Mayer; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
| Transgenic plants represent an invaluable tool for molecular, genetic, biochemical and physiological studies by gene overexpression or silencing, transposon-based mutagenesis, protein sub-cellular localization and/or promoter characterization as well as a breakthrough for breeding programs, allowing the production of novel and genetically diverse genotypes. However, the stable transformation of soybean cannot yet be considered to be routine because it depends on the ability to combine efficient transformation and regeneration techniques. Two methods have been used with relative success to produce completely and stably transformed plants: particle bombardment and the Agrobacterium tumefaciens system. In addition, transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Transgenic plants; Particle bombardment; Agrobacterium systems; Functional analysis; Genetic improvement. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600015 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Alston, Julian M.; Venner, Raymond J.. |
| The U.S. Plant Variety Protection Act (PVPA) of 1970 was meant to strengthen intellectual property protection for plant breeders. A model of investment under partial excludability is developed, leading to the hypotheses that any increase in excludability or appropriability of the returns to invention, attributable to the PVPA, would lead to increases in investment or efficiency gains in varietal R&D, improved varietal quality, and enhanced royalties. These hypotheses are tested in an economic analysis of the effects of the PVPA on wheat genetic improvement. The PVPA appears to have contributed to increases in public expenditures on wheat variety improvement, but private-sector investment in wheat breeding does not appear to have increased. Moreover,... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Intellectual property rights; Wheat; Genetic improvement; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16059 |
| |
|
|
| Sá,Francisco V. da S.; Santos,Manoel G. dos; Barros Júnior,Aurélio P.; Albuquerque,José R. T. de; Souza,Almir R. E. de; Ribeiro,Rayanne M. P.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the emergence, growth, biomass accumulation and tolerance of peanut genotypes under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment (greenhouse), evaluating six peanut genotypes (Tatuí, L7151, Caiapó, IAC8112, IAC881 and Havana), which were subjected to two levels of irrigation water salinity (0.5 [control] and 3.5 dS m-1), arranged in a 6 x 2 factorial scheme, in a randomized block design, with five repetitions, with two plants per plot. Plants were cultivated for 30 days after sowing in lysimeters with capacity for 0.5 dm3, filled with a mixture of non-saline, non-sodic soil and commercial substrate in 1:1 proportion on volume basis. During this period, plants were evaluated for emergence,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Salinity; Genetic improvement. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000100037 |
| |
|
|
| Silva,Paulo Sérgio Lima e; Tomaz,Francisco Linco de Souza; Siqueira,Patrícia Liany de Oliveira Fernandes; Silva,Paulo Igor Barbosa e; Lima,Levi Afonso Cavalcante de. |
| ABSTRACT Bird attacks on the sunflower may hinder its exploitation in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of protection (0, 33, 66 and 100%) of the capitula of eight sunflower cultivars, evaluated in randomized blocks with sub-divided plots and four replications. The cultivars were allocated in the plots and the levels of protection in the sub-plots, by covering the capitula with caps of non-woven fabric after physiological maturity. The most frequent bird species was the Paroaria dominicana. The Aguará 06 cultivar was the most productive and most tolerant to bird attack, followed by the Helio 250, CF 101 and Charrua cultivars. There was a positive correlation between yield loss (YL) due to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Paroaria dominicana; Protection of capitula; Phenotypic correlation; Genetic improvement. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000100114 |
| |
|
|
| Tatsaporn Siripug; Suporn Katawatin. |
| HSP70-2 is well accepted as an indicator of heat stress. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological responses to heat stress of differential genotypes of HSP70-2 in dairy cattle. Thirty two female Holstein Friesian (HF) crossbred heifers, 2-3 years of age, 266 ± 5.6 kg body weight were placed outdoor with partial roof. Blood samples were collected to do genotyping of HSP70-2 using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. Ambient temperature, relative humidity and physiological responses, including rectal temperature, respiration rate, sweating rate, pulse rate, skin temperature, and N/L ratio were examined at 06.00, 14.00, 18.00 and 22.00. Genotyping revealed that there were 14 and 18... |
| Tipo: PhysicalObject |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Genotypes; Genetic variation; Hsp70-2; Heat stress; Heat tolerant; Genetic improvement; โคนม; รูปแบบจีโนไทป์; พันธุกรรม; การแสดงออกของยีน; ความแตกต่างทางพันธุกรรม; การตอบสนองทางสรีรวิทยา; ความเครียด; อากาศร้อน; การทนร้อน; การรักษาสมดุลความร้อน; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5750 |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
|
|
|
